The Jonas Phillips case: an open letter to the mayor of Asheville, NC

The Honorable Terry M. Bellamy
Mayor, Asheville NC
P.O. Box 7148
Asheville NC, 28802

Dear Mayor Bellamy:

As you no doubt realize by now, you have something of a PR nightmare on your hands. One of your police officers, Russell Crisp, recently arrested a resident named Jonas Phillips for obstructing a sidewalk. Since people were apparently having no trouble walking past him, and since the police department is reportedly trying to decide whether or not he ought instead be charged with some sort of state violation for “endangering motorists,” you can see how people like me (a North Carolina native who loves your wonderful city, has vacationed there, and who has recommended it highly to friends and family contemplating where to spend their tourism dollars) might suspect that the real reason he was arrested had something to do with the “Impeach Bush-Cheney” sign he was holding at the time.

Especially since the officer reportedly said things like “I’m sick of this shit!” and “Here’s your fifteen minutes of fame, buddy.” As I’m sure you’re aware, it’s almost impossible not to read these reports in an ugly political context and to wonder whether the officer was abusing his authority by harassing a man whose political views he didn’t like.

Your Honor, Asheville is the budding jewel of the Carolina Blue Ridge. It’s a city that has worked hard to establish itself as a center for the arts and culture, and it has begun to reap the rewards of those efforts. In some ways, Asheville has done a model job of developing the kinds of “human capital” that researcher Richard Florida says are essential to attracting top-flight talent and economic development. I noted this on my last visit, and others I’ve talked to as well nod in agreement when I say that Asheville is becoming the “Boulder of the South.”

The key to this equation is talent. In order for a smaller city to thrive, as yours clearly wants to, it must attract certain kinds of young professionals (and by all means, please read Florida if you aren’t already familiar with him, although I strongly suspect you or some of your people probably are). This has overtly political implications. Not to put too fine a point on it, but the core culture you need tends to be strongly progressive.

The actions of Officer Crisp, and the city’s failure to quickly remedy what can’t help but look like a heavy-handed crackdown by a conservative law enforcement officer who didn’t like the way a citizen was exercising his Constitutional guarantee of free speech – Your Honor, these events are the sorts of things that cause vibrant young professionals and artists, some of who are considering a future in Asheville, to step back and take a harder look at their other options.

Not only that, a lot of people who are doing vacation planning are reading about this story, as well.

These developments are bad for Asheville and its citizens, Your Honor. I’ll go further and argue that they’re bad for America, too – if we can’t agree on a citizen’s right to public expression of a perfectly legal viewpoint (and a viewpoint that has strong support nationwide, to boot), then economic development and tourism dollars are the least of our worries. You and your police officers don’t have to agree with me or Mr. Phillips, but if your fine city is to thrive, you and they must share a commitment to the rights to speak and disagree, which are the very foundation of our Republic.

I’ll be watching as this case develops, Ms. Mayor, and rest assured that my opinion of Asheville, along with how I choose to spend future vacations and the advice I give my friends and readers, will depend on the statement you make about free speech in your city. I strongly encourage you to exercise your influence in making sure the charges against Mr. Phillips are dropped. After all, this one doesn’t look that complicated. If an officer can’t decide what a man holding a sign is doing wrong at a glance, then perhaps the officer and his colleagues in the Asheville Police Department aren’t competent for their jobs.

Or – and this seems more likely to me – perhaps Mr. Phillips wasn’t doing anything wrong at all, and now the police have convinced themselves that rigging a charge they can make stick will somehow save the city further embarrassment. If so, they’re tragically mistaken, and your office will likely find itself wasting a lot of productive time answering for their misjudgment.

I thank you for your time and wish you and your staff the best as you work to set this unfortunate situation aright.

Sincerely,

Samuel Smith, PhD
Editor, Scholars & Rogues
Boulder, Colorado

25 Responses

  1. The Jonas Phillips case: an open letter to the mayor of Asheville, NC

    A man holding an "Impeach Bush-Cheney" sign is arrested for "obstructing a sidewalk." In this letter, an NC native notes the PR nightmare confronting the city, which is thriving in recent years as a haven for progressive-driven deve…

  2. [...] The Jonas Phillips case: an open letter to the mayor of Asheville, NC The Honorable Terry M. Bellamy Mayor, Asheville NC P.O. Box 7148 Asheville NC, 28802 Dear Mr. Mayor: As you no doubt […] [...]

  3. [...] The Jonas Phillips case: an open letter to the mayor of Asheville, NC The Honorable Terry M. Bellamy Mayor, Asheville NC P.O. Box 7148 Asheville NC, 28802 Dear Mr. Mayor: As you no doubt […] [...]

  4. As a graduate of the UNC university system, I find this type of behavior appaling. I work in the hospitality industry in New York City now, and cannot but feel ashamed of my former home state and very hesistant to recommend Ashville to people who ask my about North Carolina. I think that I will be advising people to visit Wilmington instead.

  5. Thanks for bringing the charms of Asheville to our attention, Sam. Let’s hope they learn to rein in — I almost said their rogue policemen, but I don’t want to disgrace the good name of rogues elsewhere.

    Your letter should give the mayor pause. Or a more reasonable pause than all the people screaming about it.

    Did you send it to the local newspaper, too?

  6. No, but that’s a thought.

    I can’t blame the city for having a cop or two who need a trip to the woodshed. But the failure to address the issue before it starts hurting them in the pocketbook – THAT I can criticize.

  7. Here’s where to write a letter to the Asheville Citizen-Times:

    http://www.citizen-times.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=999970305038

  8. It’s not enough to simply drop the charges against Mr. Phillips.

    Russell Crisp is the one who has committed the crime. At a minimum, Mr. Crisp should lose his job over this and personally be sued for false arrest and false imprisonment. At the very most, Mr. Crisp should spend a year and a day behind jail for felonious assault and battery.

    I’m sick of this shit.

  9. Russ: Thanks. The birds are in the air.

  10. Hmmm, I am working on my medical degree, and was originally thinking of moving to NC to proactice. I think I have changed my mind. Think I will go back to considering moving overseas. This sort of thing is just the tip of the iceberg.

  11. err practice.. :)

  12. Agree. Asheville may lose some $$$ and good feeling but this doesn’t hold a candle to our little towns ruckus. There never was an apology from our mayor or city council. Amazing what the powers that be can get away with. Tip of the iceberg is right.

    This from New York Times;

    “The fight began in January, when the City Council unanimously passed a resolution voicing its support for “the natural family,” with a mother, father and “a full quiver of children.” The nonbinding resolution, formulated by the Sutherland Institute, a conservative advocacy group in Salt Lake City, said that the marriage of a “woman to a man and a man to woman,” was “ordained of God,” and that protection of that natural family was the “first responsibility,” of local government.

    “A natural family is a fundamental part of our infrastructure that we need to protect and promote,” Mr. Lawson said in an interview.

    The whole article can be seen here; http://travel.nytimes.com/2006/04/30/us/30kanab.html

  13. Yow! I guess I’d always thought Kanab was sort of an oasis in the deseret of Mormonism. Guess not, huh?

    Part of me hates that I’ve gotten so committed to shopping blue, but then I recall that it was the social reactionaries who started it and perfected it.

    Punish the guilty, I always say….

  14. This is Jonas Phillips, the Asheville Freeway Blogger referred to in the article. If you would like to follow my story, view our blog, gaiastears.blogspot.com

    Thank you for all your support. We are all in this together.

  15. Excellent letter. I shared it over at Daily Kos on a current diary by Mike Stark on this issue.

    http://www.dailykos.com/story/2007/8/19/194647/490

  16. Many thanks. Let’s hope Her Honor reads Kos and S&R, huh? :)

  17. Great letter. Thanks, from a fellow Boulderite.

    I’ve seen pretty much nothing but friendly open-minded folks when I’ve traveled in NC. Sorry to hear about this episode.

  18. “Yow! I guess I’d always thought Kanab was sort of an oasis in the deseret of Mormonism. Guess not, huh?”

    Well yes it is in a way. For a tiny Utah town it is really very cosmopolitan, mostly due to Best Friends Animal Sanctuary drawing people here from all over the world. That’s what scared the crap out of the City Council when a population boom threatened to tip the happy balance we enjoyed to the more liberal end of the spectrum. If their idea in taking up the natural family resolution was to stop immigration in its tracks, it worked pretty well. Real estate went from boom to bust overnight. Some tourists will stay away for ever I suppose but we still do fine in that arena. The real horror was that it tore us apart as a community in the sense that once lost, innocence can not be regained. What once seemed a magical place to me, and many others, has become just another beautiful place that humans have managed to taint.

  19. It’s a shame it had to go that way. I know what you mean about the lost innocence thing – I’ve gotten to the point where I figure I can avoid the disappointment by just assuming the worst from the git-go… :)

  20. [...] reaction to the event has been growing, with posts at such places as Scholars & Rogues and Daily [...]

  21. This kind of thing is insane. Ashville has always been a very cool place (I fly fish so I usually stay and fish in Brevard though).

    I didn’t realise the tenor of the city had changed that much, since I agree it did seem boulder-ish.

  22. Here is the Press Release from the Asheville Police Department:

    The Asheville Police Department is a professional, well trained, and accredited agency that is committed to protecting individuals’ Constitutional rights. Our Department has assisted with untold rallies and protests to protect citizens’ opportunity for free speech while maintaining the safety of all individuals present. The press release attached below describes the facts surrounding this case. Expressing one’s opinions must be done in a manner that does not infringe upon the rights and safety of others. In this case, the actions of Mr. Phillips was impeding the flow of traffic and endangering motorists by holding a sign over Interstate 240 during rush hour traffic which could have caused a serious traffic crash. It is unfortunate that this event and the motives of the officers have been misconstrued to represent an act by the Asheville Police Department to deprive someone of their Constitutional rights.

    Chief Bill Hogan

    For Immediate Release

    Aug. 20, 2007

    Asheville Police Department

    Contact: Police Chief Bill Hogan

    Phone: 259-5901, or 552-1900

    E-mail: whogan@ashevillenc.gov

    APD responds to concerns about charges against West Asheville man

    ASHEVILLE – The Asheville Police Department has received several inquiries about the Aug. 15 arrest of an Asheville man who was holding a sign on the Haywood Road Bridge over Interstate 240, and was subsequently charged with impeding the flow of traffic.

    A review of the incident including interviews with the officers discloses the following:

    Shortly before 8 a.m., during rush hour on Aug. 15, a person flagged down APD Officer Russell Crisp, who was in his police car on Haywood Road, to inform him that a man was standing on the I-240 overpass and obstructing traffic.

    The department had received multiple complaints over a two-week period last month about individuals holding up signs at that same spot.

    Officer Russell Crisp arrived to find Jonas Phillips, 35, was holding his sign over the I-240 overpass. When Officer Crisp arrived at the location, Mr. Phillips walked across three lanes of traffic on the bridge, thereby impeding the flow of traffic on Haywood Road.

    After Officer Crisp caught up with Mr. Phillips, he asked Mr. Phillips how long he intended to be there. Mr. Phillips replied that he would be there until he had to go to work.

    At this point, Officer Crisp called his superior, Sgt. Randy Riddle, who came to the overpass and informed Mr. Phillips that he was in violation of Sec. 16-2 of the city’s municipal code pertaining to “Obstruction of streets, sidewalks by persons prohibited.”

    Sec. 16-2 reads in part:

    It shall be unlawful for any person, singly or in a group, to:

    (1) Obstruct or cause to be obstructed vehicular or pedestrian traffic on the streets or sidewalks or in parks or other public areas within the corporate limits of the city.

    Mr. Phillips was charged and arrested for being in violation of that code, and the department is also examining whether he may also be charged for violating an N.C. Department of Transportation law that prohibits hanging signs on an overpasses, which poses dangers for motorists passing below.

    The officers can attest that as Mr. Phillips held his sign over the edge of the bridge, drivers on the interstate were slowing down and honking their horns, which also created a traffic hazard and impeded the flow of traffic. Interstate 240 on the west side of the city is often congested, especially at rush hour, and this congestion heightens the potential for accidents.

    “This city and this police department pride ourselves on protecting people’s right to free speech, as long as they don’t infringe on the rights, safety and freedoms of others,” Police Chief Bill Hogan said. “It was not the content of the sign, but the risks posed to drivers that precipitated our actions.”

  23. A couple issues jump out at me. First, if the issue was so obviously that he was endangering motorists by walking back and forth across lanes of traffic, then why was he initially charged with obstructing a sidewalk?

    Second, there are some rather specific allegations as to the arresting officer’s comments and behavior that go unaddressed. If the officer is accused of making comments that strongly suggest political motivations, then why wouldn’t the official response deny it if it weren’t true?

  24. Mike Stark has done a great job following up on this story and has talked to both Phillips and the Asheville PD. Looks like we might get to a mutually satisfactory resolution here.

  25. This is Jonas Phillips, and I want to say that Mike Stark has not done a good job. Please be sure to scroll down below his article mentioned above to see MY RESPONSE.
    I appreciate the deal Mike has tried to work out, but he posted some things without getting the full story from me. He also promised that he would only post that I was not wanting to sue the city. I am disappointed and please don’t let his story reflect MY words.

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